Typical scenario

Rainbow marks on a steel pan mistaken for surface breakdown

If rainbow marks appear on a new stainless steel pan after cooking, colour alone does not describe the metal’s condition. Preserve their pattern and the heating history before polishing. Smooth coloured areas, adhering residue and pits in the surface require different examinations.

What needs to be clarified

Determine the nature of the visible cooking-surface changes, distinguish colour and deposits from metal damage, and compare the findings with the pan’s construction and documented care.

Materials to prepare

  • Unpolished pan and photographs of its interior under different lighting
  • Material marking and care instructions for this particular model
  • Account of heating, ingredients and cleaning products used before the marks appeared

What to compare

Record the boundaries, texture, scratches and pits under magnification. Compare affected and unaffected areas and look for a separate deposit layer. After initial photography, trial-clean an agreed area with a product permitted by the instructions. Assess this alongside surface condition; colour alone cannot establish a previous heating temperature.

Possible outcome of the analysis

A map of changes and an opinion on surface condition may report the local examination, grounds for further material testing and damage hypotheses that remain unconfirmed.

Limits of the conclusions

Removal of colour does not establish alloy composition. Without a heating history, a particular exposure cannot be identified; visual assessment does not replace testing metal properties.

Product examination: whether it is defective, defect causes, delivery, completeness and description
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